Publication date: May 13, 2026
The CE marking was introduced as part of the harmonization of product marking processes within the EU. It is intended to replace all existing conformity markings. The marking itself indicates that the product meets the requirements of the applicable regulations. It is affixed to products intended for introduction into the EEA and Turkish markets, regardless of where they were manufactured.
Publication date: May 13, 2026
The most significant changes that influence litigations in Poland will come into force on March 1, 2026. The amendments to the Code of Civil Procedure concern, among other things, powers of attorney, mediation, the computerization of civil proceedings (this element predominates in the amending act), and new rules for service of documents. Many changes concern the use of an information portal in the proceedings, which is also the subject of an amendment to the Act on the System of Common Courts.
The amendment aims to be one of the first steps towards computerizing the entire justice system to meet the needs of the information society. Furthermore, the justification also includes intentions to standardize the use of IT systems across courts, eliminating differences, for example, between different divisions of common courts. For the time being, after all the changes contained in the amending act enter into force, documents filed via the Information Portal will still need to be printed for inclusion in the case file due to the lack of digital records in civil proceedings. However, this is only a temporary solution, as work on digital records is already underway. The legislative authority also emphasizes the importance of gradual implementation and development, so that judges and citizens have an appropriate transitional period to become familiar with these systems.
Publication date: May 13, 2026
The entry into application of the EU Data Act on 12 September 2025 marks one of the most significant developments in European data regulation since the adoption of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). While the GDPR established a comprehensive framework for the protection of personal data, the Data Act introduces a new legal regime designed to improve access to and use of data generated by connected products and related digital services.
Publication date: May 13, 2026
In the practice of commercial law, an event often occurs in which the legal status of one entity directly impacts the stability and functioning of another. A particular example is the bankruptcy of a shareholder in a commercial company. Although from a legal perspective, the bankruptcy of a shareholder affects their personal assets, in practice it undermines the very foundations of the company’s operations. Shares or stocks, previously part of a stable ownership structure, become part of the bankruptcy estate, over which the trustee assumes control. For the company, this means entering into a relationship with a new, compulsory “shareholder”, whose actions may be fundamental to the company’s future development. Some of the most important information regarding bankruptcy proceedings that a company may wish to obtain includes whether and when the trustee intends to liquidate the shares and who will exercise corporate rights at shareholder meetings. Despite such obvious interdependencies, a commercial company rarely has the formal status of a party to its shareholder’s bankruptcy proceedings. This situation creates a significant conflict between the principle of open court proceedings and the debtor’s privacy. Therefore, it is necessary to consider whether the commercial company has the right to access the bankruptcy case files concerning the shareholder.
Publication date: May 13, 2026
Can an AI influencer be held legally accountable? Not directly — but the businesses and creators behind them certainly can.
As AI-generated personas become a powerful tool in marketing, they also raise important legal questions around transparency, advertising disclosures, GDPR compliance, copyright, and the new obligations introduced by the EU AI Act. In my latest article, I explore who bears responsibility for AI influencers, what regulatory requirements apply, and which legal risks companies should address before launching virtual brand ambassadors.
If your business is using AI to engage consumers, this is a topic you cannot afford to ignore.
