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HFT – High-Frequency Trading or algorithmic trading from the perspective of legal regulations – EU perspective

Publication date: May 14, 2025

New technologies requires a new approach to trading, where the speed of placing orders and the analysis of emerging trading options, while ensuring risk protection, becomes crucial for the success of trading activities. For this reason, we can currently observe the phenomenon of so-called algorithmic trading on the global market and on regional markets.

What is algorithmic trading?

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Alternative Investment Company in Poland – legal aspects of investing funds and tax relief

Publication date: May 09, 2025

Alternative Investment Company (AIC) is a commercial law entity that functions as a significant element of the investment market in the Polish legal system. Introduced by the Polish Act on Investment Funds and the Management of Alternative Investment Funds, AIC enables flexible capital management and the creation of investment structures that meet the needs of private and institutional investors. In recent years, with the dynamic development of the capital market and the growing interest in alternative investments, AICs have also gained importance in the context of tax planning, including the use of specific tax reliefs. The text below presents the functioning of AICs, the principles of investing funds, the possibilities of using tax relief, related accounting aspects and practical examples for investors.

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Professional liability of medical personnel – legal and ethical aspects

Publication date: May 09, 2025

Physicians’ liability is one of the key pillars of the healthcare system. It provides mechanisms for controlling the quality of medical services and protecting patients from errors and negligence. In the Polish legal system, this liability is multidimensional, encompassing disciplinary, civil and criminal liability. Each of these areas has a separate function, although their common goal is to ensure safety and maintain high standards of medical practice.

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All risk insurance – current position of the Polish Office of Competition and Consumer Protection and Potential Legal Consequences

Publication date: May 06, 2025

Property insurance in “all risks” formula is the product that offers broad protection against all unforeseen events, unless they are expressly excluded in the terms of the contract. Although such a policy provides broad protection, it also involves significant challenges for both consumers and entrepreneurs. In particular, it is important to ensure the transparency of the terms of the contract, as well as the consumer’s full consent to any changes to its content.

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Polish rearmament 2025 – business and regulatory perspective, investment incentives

Publication date: May 05, 2025

Most recent information provides that Poland has had the record military expenditure in Europe since 2022 ) from 2.2% to 4.2% (percentage of GDP).

Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

Graphic: Lou Robinson, CNN

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