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ATOMIC FORMULA OF LEGISLATION HIVE – SOURCES OF PRIVACY, DATA PROTECTION, AI AND CYBERSECURITY LAW

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Act on the national cybersecurity certification system – for whom cybersecurity certificates will be needed.

Publication date: September 16, 2025

Cybersecurity certifications are designed for IT professionals, including system and network administrators, security specialists, engineers, and those aspiring to these roles, to validate their knowledge and practical skills in protecting against digital threats. The certification also covers ICT products, services, and processes, and aims to inform consumers about the level of digital security and support Polish companies in European markets.

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PRIVACY, DATA PROTECTION, AI AND CYBERSECURITY – LAW MAP

Publication date: September 15, 2025

The phenomenon of dispersion of data law sources   

Data law is no longer just about GDPR. The European Union’s legislative trend of incorporating data law regulations into comprehensive sectoral regulations: healthcare, financial markets, corporate stock market law, the defense industry, electronic communications, and the phenomenon of fair competition in trade, is resulting in a significant fragmentation of legal sources, the core subject of which is “DATA AND DATA PROTECTION

The interpenetration and interaction of the sources of law in the shape of an atom

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data map

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DOMAIN WARNING LIST, DOMAIN ALERT LIST AND DOMAIN BLOCKING – Polish cybersecurity authorities and legal basis

Publication date: September 01, 2025

The development and dissemination of technology mean that internet users are facing an increasing number of threats. This development also brings with it a growing number of opportunities for those seeking to exploit this development to deceive others. To counteract this threat, particularly against personal data theft and the misuse of property, CERT Polska, a computer security incident response team operating within the Scientific and Academic Computer Network – National Research Institute (NASK PIB), is tasked with this goal. This is primarily achieved through the CERT Warning List. In 2024 alone, 92,600 malicious domains were added to the Warning List, compared to 79,300 the previous year. Approximately one in three reports submitted to CERT results in the website being added to the Warning List (in 2024, the CERT team analyzed over 300,000 reports). In 2024, the websites listed primarily offered fraudulent investments and were domains imitating popular portals to trick potential victims into providing login credentials. According to CERT data, the estimated number of visits to websites blocked by the Warning List reached nearly 72 million in 2024[1], demonstrating that CERT, together with the Warning List, plays an important role in protecting Polish internet users. This article outlines the procedure for adding websites to the Warning List and, consequently, blocking them.

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