Publication date: December 12, 2025
Previous amendments to the Tobacco Act
The Polish Act on the Protection of Health against the Consequences of Using Tobacco and Tobacco Products (Journal of Laws 1996, No. 10, item 55, as amended) has undergone several significant changes in recent years.
On March 31, 2025, a law introducing a ban on the sale of heated tobacco products with a characteristic aroma was signed. It is worth mentioning that Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2022/2100 of 29 June 2022 amending Directive 2014/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the abolition of certain exemptions for heated tobacco products (OJ L 283, 2022, p. 4), which required EU Member States to introduce such a ban, waited almost 3 years for implementation.
At the time of the act’s signing, work was underway on two further draft bills. The first of these had already been submitted and adopted as the Act of 21 May 2025 amending the Act on the Protection of Health against the Effects of Using Tobacco and Tobacco Products (Journal of Laws of 2025, item 799).
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Publication date: December 02, 2025
Algorithms can be used in machine learning. A medical algorithm can help and guide the user on how to treat their patient and predict what condition they might potentially suffer from. This allows the system to provide health analysis based on the data provided. It is crucial to notice that algorithms can bring in more accuracy into medical diagnosis. This data can help a doctor to make recommendations on future steps in their patients’ treatment.
Machine learning that uses algorithms can be classified as medical devices. Those medical devices can be used for:
- In-Vitro diagnosis
- Assessment of public health
- Prediction of the possibility of diseases
- Detection of health conditions such as brain diseases, cancer etc.
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Publication date: November 12, 2025
DEFINITIONS
Biotechnology is the application of science and technology to living organisms, their parts, and models, in order to improve the properties of living and non-living materials, applied scientific research, products, and services. This definition was developed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Another definition was provided by the UN Convention on Biological Diversity: biotechnology refers to any technological solution that uses biological systems, living organisms, or their derivatives to produce or modify products or processes. Biotechnology has been identified as one of the areas most likely to contribute to the development of the global economy in the coming years, as it does not pose a direct threat to humans or the environment; on the contrary, its use and development aim to increasingly improve resource utilization while maintaining sustainable development and environmental protection policies. Biotechnology is a field with enormous potential, as its development creates a significant number of new jobs, and development in this area will bring results that will improve the operation of many economic sectors, reducing costs and increasing profits. It has been recognized as a critical technology from the perspective of economic security.
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Publication date: November 12, 2025
What essentially is GLP?
The problem of regulating diligence clauses in employment contracts in the laboratory industry is essential on the basis of Polish and EU law. These issues shall also consider the general consequences of breaching employee obligations in the form of the so-called Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) principles.
For some time in the business turnover we can observe the practice of including in employment contracts clauses concerning professionalism and professional diligence in the actions of future employees. As a rule, the clause at issue imposes an obligation on the employee to perform their tasks in a professional manner, adequate to their position and in accordance with standard operating procedures. In addition, all actions of the prospective employee must conform to the recommendations and directives of the supervisor and comply with the applicable law.
The laboratory industry is no exception in this area. It imposes an obligation on employees and contractors to act not only diligently but also based on the principles of Good Laboratory Practice. These principles have been in place since 1978 and regulate issues such as quality assurance in drug testing and development, the prevention of pharmaceutical scandals, and ensuring performance standards for laboratory areas. In addition, the principles regulate such key issues as staffing, space requirements and the quality of equipment and inspection processes for laboratory areas.
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Publication date: November 12, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) is currently finding widespread use in healthcare. A prime example is the Polish National Health Fund (NFZ) initiative, which utilizes AI to analyze patient data stored in the Fund’s databases. This data is then analyzed with the support of machine learning tools to make strategic decisions regarding the health of Poles. This approach will certainly simplify the work of doctors by searching for and analyzing the desired information, undoubtedly reducing their workload. However, such a solution may raise several issues and legal requirements related to regulations regarding the protection and processing of personal data.
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