Publication date: August 03, 2025
The lawyers of KIELTYKA GLADKOWSKI KG LEGAL continue its specialisation in OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) and completed specialist course (and launched its OSINT desk) due to an increased number of legal cases involving phishing, scamming and information offences. The course was devoted to OSINT legal tools, their implementation and use in internet data transfers.
Publication date: August 03, 2025
The basic AI language model used in Europe’s most popular internet search engine, after entering the phrase “Poland law firm cybersecurity”, indicates KIEŁTYKA GŁADKOWSKI LEGAL among few top firms as “cross-border Polish law firm recognized for its cybersecurity expertise”.
Publication date: July 21, 2025
I am very pleased to announce that the editorial committee of the renowned London-based publishing house Global Legal Group has invited KIELTYKA GLADKOWSKI KG LEGAL to prepare the Polish chapter for the Comparative Legal Guide on Data Protection Laws and Regulations 2025.
Data Protection covers common issues including relevant legislation and competent authorities, territorial scope, key principles, individual rights, registration formalities, appointment of a data protection officer and processors in 27 jurisdictions.
Publication date: June 24, 2025
Origin and meaning of the term
The name “yellow trade unions” itself may have at least two sources. According to one, it refers to the “yellow dog clauses”, which in the past referred to provisions of employment contracts prohibiting joining trade unions. Another possible etymology was the workers’ organizations operating in France at the beginning of the 20th century, which, in order to distinguish themselves from the communist “red” organizations, called themselves “yellow”.
Publication date: June 23, 2025
In court practice, we increasingly encounter situations in which parties present so-called private opinions – studies / memoranda / reviews / analyses prepared by specialists in a given field, but who are not court experts appointed in a specific case. This phenomenon has become particularly important in technically complex cases, e.g. in the field of construction, medicine, IT, accounting or real estate valuation.
Although they are not evidence within the meaning of the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, their role in civil proceedings is significant and multi-faceted.
