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Liability for damages incurred in connection with conducting a clinical trial – EU and Polish law

Publication date: February 27, 2024

Conducting a clinical trial does not relieve the investigator and sponsor from civil liability arising from the clinical trial, under Polish law provisions. The sponsor and the investigator are civilly liable for any damage caused to a clinical trial participant resulting from their actions or omissions. The above general principles of liability for damage arising in connection with conducting a clinical trial create a legal mechanism of liability and illegality of the act under the Polish Act of March 9, 2023 on clinical trials of medicinal products for human use (Journal of Laws, item 605).

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Bidding at an online auction and shaping the price of the auction item with the participation of offers from other participants

Publication date: February 26, 2024

After all, the auction is about the best market price. The question is whether comparing all price offers in real time is only the privilege of the auction organizer or the right of all participants. Online sales platforms generate prices because virtual reality allows participants to participate in legal transactions online, eliminating the barrier of locality of a specific event. On the other hand, however, the popularity of online activities generates a number of limitations regarding knowledge about auction increments, which have naturally always existed in conventional live auctions.

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Confusion caused by a Google algorithm error in the PLN exchange rate – analysis of a recent case

Publication date: February 26, 2024

On January 1, 2024, there was a sensation in the Polish zloty exchange rate on the currency market in Poland. The popular Google search engine presented data that indicated a significant increase in the value of foreign currencies in relation to the Polish zloty.

Google algorithm error.

The New Year could start very financially for holders of foreign currencies thanks to the current currency rates published by the Google search engine. On Monday, January 1, from 5:30 p.m., Internet users observed a sudden jump in the value of currencies compared to the Polish zloty via the Google search engine. At its highest point, the value of the zloty decreased by over 30%.

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Dark place for scams and frauds

Publication date: February 26, 2024

Place where the sun does not shine – Darknet

To write and explain what Darknet Markets are and where we can find them first we need to get familiar with darknet.

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Issuing authorization for a clinical trial of a medicinal product – practical tips under EU and Polish law

Publication date: February 26, 2024

Given the current medical standards, the birth of a new medicinal product (drug) can only become a fact as part of a long-term and expensive research and development process. Such a process carries a high risk of failure. Typically, the research and development process takes many years and its effectiveness is low. However, such research is undoubtedly needed.

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