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Lootboxes in Computer Games – Between Gambling Law and Consumer Protection. Regulatory Analysis Against the Background of Polish and European Union Law.

Publication date: July 24, 2026

The dynamic development of the computer games market has led to a significant change in the monetization models used by game producers and publishers. The traditional sales model, based on a one-time purchase of a product by the consumer, has been largely replaced by solutions based on long-term user engagement and generating revenue through micropayments (microtransactions). Mechanisms known as loot boxes, consisting in the paid purchase of virtual packages with random content.

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A Store in Your Pocket, the Law in the Background: TikTok Shop Under the Regulators’ Lens

Publication date: July 24, 2026

You see a video, a product catches your eye, and an “add to cart” button is already blinking in the corner of the screen. A few seconds later the order is placed, paid for, and on its way — all without leaving the app. That’s how TikTok Shop works: a closed-loop model in which the path from watching a piece of content to completing a purchase has been cut to the bare minimum. That very immediacy is its greatest strength and, at the same time, the source of its most serious concerns.

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Biostimulants under the microscope of the law – where does information end and prohibited advertising of medical devices begin?

Publication date: July 24, 2026

Biostimulants in aesthetic medicine – current regulatory challenges for manufacturers, distributors and clinics

The aesthetic medicine market is currently one of the fastest-growing healthcare segments in Europe. Particularly dynamic growth is observed in so-called tissue biostimulants, preparations used to stimulate the body’s natural regenerative processes. While traditional fillers dominated just a few years ago, today both manufacturers and physicians are increasingly turning to preparations containing poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), calcium hydroxyapatite, polynucleotides, and collagen preparations, whose mechanism of action is based on the stimulation of tissue regeneration processes rather than solely on mechanical effects.

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Faking reviews in e-commerce – analysis of new legal regulations, algorithmic mechanisms and market practices in the e-commerce sector

Publication date: July 10, 2026

The phenomenon of fake reviews in the digital space has evolved from a marginal image issue to a central focus of market supervision authorities and EU legislators. The contemporary ontology of this phenomenon extends beyond primitive content fabrication to encompass any form of communication that, by distorting the actual consumer experience, misleads the recipient, directly influencing their decision-making process. Legally, a fake review is considered not only a completely false message, but also one that, by omitting important facts or manipulating context, creates a false impression of the quality of a product or the reliability of a seller. This practice is classified as unfair commercial activity if its nature causes or is likely to cause the average consumer to make a transactional decision they would not otherwise make, thus violating the fundamental principles of fair dealing.

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CLIENT ALERT Dietary supplements market in Poland Amendments to food safety regulations | May 2026

Publication date: July 07, 2026

The draft Act of April 13, 2026, amending the Act on Food and Nutrition Safety will enter into force six months after its publication. The new regulations primarily impact producers, importers, distributors, and sellers of dietary supplements – both in traditional and online channels. Below, we present the real changes to your business.

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