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Faking reviews in e-commerce – analysis of new legal regulations, algorithmic mechanisms and market practices in the e-commerce sector

Publication date: July 10, 2026

The phenomenon of fake reviews in the digital space has evolved from a marginal image issue to a central focus of market supervision authorities and EU legislators. The contemporary ontology of this phenomenon extends beyond primitive content fabrication to encompass any form of communication that, by distorting the actual consumer experience, misleads the recipient, directly influencing their decision-making process. Legally, a fake review is considered not only a completely false message, but also one that, by omitting important facts or manipulating context, creates a false impression of the quality of a product or the reliability of a seller. This practice is classified as unfair commercial activity if its nature causes or is likely to cause the average consumer to make a transactional decision they would not otherwise make, thus violating the fundamental principles of fair dealing.

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A Major Milestone for KG Legal’s Data, AI & Cybersecurity Practice: Exclusive Poland Contribution to OneTrust DataGuidance

Publication date: July 07, 2026

We are delighted to share an important milestone in the continued development of KG Legal’s Data, AI & Cybersecurity Desk.

It has been a great honour to serve as the exclusive expert contributors for Poland to the OneTrust DataGuidance Privacy Overview – Poland, one of the world’s leading professional legal compliance resources relied upon by in-house counsel, privacy professionals, compliance officers, multinational organisations and technology companies operating across multiple jurisdictions.

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KIEŁTYKA GŁADKOWSKI KG LEGAL’s lawyers as guests at the Mexican diplomacy in Washington D.C.

Publication date: May 29, 2024

As a part of the multi-day conference of the international section of the American Bar Association, the conference committee organized a special meeting for lawyers with Mexican diplomatic representatives in Washington.

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A visit to the diplomatic mission of Indonesia in Washington D.C., in the building of the owner of the Hope diamond – the prototype of one of the motifs of the film “Titanic”.

Publication date: May 29, 2024

As part of the events accompanying the annual conference of the international section of the largest legal organization in America, ABA, lawyers of Kiełtyka Gładkowski KG LEGAL, together with other lawyers participating in the conference, were hosted by the Indonesian Ambassador in Washington D.C.

The topic of the meeting was the exchange of key information regarding investment opportunities in Indonesia, including in the novel food industry and tourism.

Kiełtyka Gładkowski KG Legal lawyers visiting the Indonesian diplomatic mission in Washington D.C.

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Obtaining the permit for investing in the SEZ – The procedure – DOING BUSINESS IN POLAND PART VII

doing-business-in-polandObtaining the permit for investing in the SEZ – The procedure

The main stages of the procedure of applying for a permit to operate in the SEZ and to purchase/lease the real property in the SEZ are:

1) the investor’s letter of intent to the administrator of the SEZ, defining the parameters of the investment in the selected location;

2) submitting the offer, together with the business plan;

3) obtaining a permit to operate in the SEZ by way of a tender or negotiations;

4) purchasing or leasing real property in the SEZ. According to polish law, this permit is a base for being beneficiary of state aid provided.

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