Publication date: December 12, 2025

The right to withdraw from a contract, which may result from a statute or other generally applicable act or from a contractual provision between the parties, also requires analysis in terms of the type of relationship (B2B, B2C). When it comes to relationships between businesses and consumers, the most important legal acts regulating such relationships in a cross-border context are European regulations, in particular Directive 2011/83/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 on consumer rights, amending Council Directive 93/13/EEC and Directive 1999/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Council Directive 85/577/EEC and Directive 97/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (hereinafter: Directive 2011/83/EU).

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Publication date: January 14, 2025

When considering infringement of a company’s logo or name in light of the provisions of the Civil Code^[1], it is necessary to analyze in detail the claims to which the company is entitled and the legal grounds on which they can be based. The company’s logo and name are elements of the designation that individualizes the entrepreneur on the market, which is reflected in the provisions on the protection of personal rights and the right to a company.

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